Military College of Signals
Faculty Hammad Afzal

Hammad Afzal

HoD Research
Summary

Dr. Hammad Afzal is an accomplished academician, currently working as a Professor and heads the “Center of Data and Text Engineering and Mining” (CoDTeEM), a research lab at MCS NUST. He is recognized for his contributions in the fields of ML, NLP, and applied ML in smart healthcare, multi-lingual NLP, and information security. In Multi-lingual NLP, he is positioned among the top 10% most cited researchers on Google Scholar. Dr. Hammad completed PhD from School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK (ranked #26 in the QS World University Rankings 2023) and worked as Research Internee in Insight Center for Data Analytics, University of Ireland, Galway. He did MSc in Advanced Computing Sciences from University of Manchester, UK where he was awarded Program Prize of the year from Department of Computation for acquiring highest grades in MS courses. He has also garnered professional training and certifications from prestigious institutes such as IBM, DeepLearning.AI, Microsoft, and Google. He has over 15 years of teaching and research experience at various educational and research institutions. He has over 87 publications (with Cumulative Impact Factor of 211) in highly prestigious refereed international journals and conferences. He has supervised 3 PhD and 71 MS students (currently supervising 7 PhD and 7 MS). He is currently engaged in various funded projects, supported by a substantial funding amount of more than 20 Million PKR from various resources including Research and Academic Collaboration, Govt of Pakistan, National Grassroots ICT Research Initiative and BBSRC-funded project (UK). Dr. Hammad is a professional member of various national and international bodies such as IEEE (Senior Member) ACM, Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC). He has served as the Lead UG Curriculum Committee, PEC and HEC, for Sub-Group Software Engineering. He has also served as an evaluator for several National R&D programs including ICT R&D, NGIRI, NTS etc. He has also attained several awards such as Best Researcher MCS NUST of year 2019, Peter Jones Prize of the year 2005, to attain highest grades in all MSc courses in the Department of Informatics, University of Manchester, UK (Equivalent to Gold Medal). He has contributed extensively to the academic community by serving as Chair, Co-Chair and a member of the Technical Program Committee for several conferences, e.g. WETICE, ICMMI, ICOSST, MedPRAI etc. He has served as a reviewer of over 20 reputed international journals including IEEE Communications Magazines, the Journal of Natural Language Engineering, Neural Computing and Applications, Cluster Computing, etc. Apart from that, currently, he holds the position of Associate Editor for Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, (a journal ranked in Q1 and in the top 10% according to Scopus and WoS) as well as for Mobile Information Systems. Additionally, he has had the honor of serving as a Guest Editor for two special issues in Security and Communication Networks (ranked in Q2 according to Scopus).

Academic Background
PhD (Machine Learning, Text Mining) University of Manchester January 01, 2006 - December 09, 2009
Honours and Awards
Biohackathon2010 Invited (and fully funded) by the University of Tokyo to participate in BioHackathon 2010 (http://hackathon3.dbcls.jp/) in Tokyo, Japan March 01, 2010
Peter Jones Prize Peter Jones Prize of the year 2005, to attain highest grades in all MSc courses in the Department of Informatics, University of Manchester, UK. December 12, 2005
PEC Chair SE Curriculum Head of SE Curriculum Committee, Pakistan Engineering Council January 05, 2020
Publications
Enhancing Insider Threat Detection in Imbalanced Cybersecurity Settings Using the Density-Based Local Outlier Factor Algorithm March 04, 2024 Taher Al-Shehari, Domenico Rosaci, Muna Al-Razgan, Taha Alfakih, Mohammed Kadrie, Hammad Afzal, Raheel Nawaz, IEEE Access - Volume:12, Page:34820-34834
Underwater image enhancement using lightweight vision transformer February 19, 2024 Muneeba Daud, Hammad Afzal, Khawir Mahmood, Multimedia Tools and Applications - Pages: 23
Mining crowd sourcing repositories for open innovation in software engineering January 08, 2024 Zeeshan Anwar, Hammad Afzal, Automated Software Engineering - Volume 31, Article number 11, Pages: 06
A novel hybrid CNN-LSTM approach for assessing StackOverflow post quality November 28, 2023 Zeeshan Anwar, Hammad Afzal, Ali Ahsan, Naima Altaf, Ayesha Maqbool, Journal of Intelligent Systems - Pages 1-21
Detection and Classification of Temporal Changes for Citrus Canker Growth Rate using Deep Learning November 17, 2023 Naureen Zainab, Hammad Afzal, Taher Al-Shehari, Muna Al-Razgan, Naima Altaf, Muhammad Zakria, Muhammad Javed Hyder, Raheel Nawaz, IEEE Access - Volume 11, Pages 127637-127650
A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Dentistry E-Health June 28, 2023 Imran Shafi, Anum Fatima, Hammad Afzal, Isabel De La Torre Díez, Vivian Lipari, Jose Breñosa, Imran Ashraf, Diagnostics - Volume 13(13), Article Number 2196
Detection of Offensive Language and ITS Severity for Low Resource Language June 17, 2023 Ramsha Saeed, Hammad Afzal, Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Naima Altaf, ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing - Volume: 22, Issue:06, Article Number: 156
Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Instance Segmentation for Dental Lesion Detection January 25, 2023 Anum Fatima, Imran Shafi, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Mahmood, Isabel De La Torre Díez, Vivian Lipari, Julien Brito Ballester , Imran Ashraf, Healthcare - Volume 11(3), Article Number 347
Depression Detection Based on Hybrid Deep Learning SSCL Framework Using Self-Attention Mechanism: An Application to Social Networking Data December 13, 2022 Aleena Nadeem, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Islam Satti, Hammad Afzal, Tanveer Ahmed, Ki-Il Kim, Sensors - Volume 22(24), Article Number 9775
Advancements in Dentistry with Artificial Intelligence: Current Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives October 31, 2022 Anum Fatima, Imran Shafi, Hammad Afzal, Isabel De La Torre Díez , Del Rio-Solá M. Lourdes, Jose Breñosa , Julio César Martínez Espinosa, Imran Ashraf, Healthcare - Volume 10, Issue 11, Article Number 2188
A deep learning assisted personalized deception system for countering web application attacks June 01, 2022 Waleed Bin Shahid, Baber Aslam, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Saad Bin Khalid, Journal of Information Security and Applications - Volume 67, Article Number 103169
Carving of the OOXML document from volatile memory using unsupervised learning techniques March 15, 2022 Noor Ul Ain, Mian Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Hammad Afzal, Journal of Information Security and Applications - Volume 65, Article Number 103096
An enhanced deep learning based framework for web attacks detection, mitigation and attacker profiling February 01, 2022 Waleed Bin Shahid, Baber Aslam, Haider Abbas, Saad Bin Khalid, Hammad Afzal, Journal of Network and Computer Applications - Volume 198, Article Number 103270
Enriching Conventional Ensemble Learner with Deep Contextual Semantics to Detect Fake News in Urdu January 01, 2022 Ramsha Saeed, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Maheen Fatima, ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing - Volume 21, Issue 1, Article Number 6, Pages 1-19
Pharmacovigilance with Transformers: A Framework to Detect Adverse Drug Reactions Using BERT Fine-Tuned with FARM August 13, 2021 Sajid Hussain, Hammad Afzal, Ramsha Saeed, Naima Altaf, Mir Yasir Umair, Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine - Volume 2021, Article ID 5589829, 12 pages
Application Threats to Exploit Northbound Interface Vulnerabilities in Software Defined Networks July 13, 2021 Bilal Rauf, Haider Abbas, Muhammad Usman, Tanveer A. Zia, Mian Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Yawar Abbas, Hammad Afzal, ACM Computing Surveys - Volume 54, Issue 6, Article Number 121
AdS : An Adaptive Spectrum Sensing Technique for Survivability under Jamming Attack in Cognitive Radio Networks April 15, 2021 Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Abdul B. Subhani, Computer Communications - Volume 172, Pages 25-34
NT-FDS—A Noise Tolerant Fall Detection System Using Deep Learning on Wearable Devices March 12, 2021 Marvi Waheed, Hammad Afzal, Khawir Mahmood, Sensors - Volume 21(6), Article Number 2006
DST-HRS: A topic driven hybrid recommender system based on deep semantics April 15, 2020 Zafran Khan, Naima Altaf, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Computer Communications - Volume 156, Pages 183-191
SS7 Vulnerabilities - A Survey and Implementation of Machine Learning vs Rule Based Filtering for Detection of SS7 Network Attacks April 01, 2020 Imran Rashid, Hammad Afzal, Mian Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Yawar Abbas Bangash, Haider Abbas, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials - Volume 22, Issue 2, Pages 1337-1371
Auto-MeDiSine: an auto-tunable medical decision support engine using an automated class outlier detection method and AutoMLP April 01, 2020 Maham Jahangir, Hammad Afzal, Mehreen Ahmed, Khawar Khurshid, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Raheel Nawaz, Haider Abbas, Neural Computing and Applications - Volume:32, Issue:7, Page:2621-2633
Enriching Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Contextual Embeddings for Recommender Systems March 07, 2020 Zafran Khan, Naima Altaf, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Neurocomputing - Volume: 380, Pages: 246-258
Delay Reduction Through Optimal Controller Placement to Boost Scalability in an SDDC October 01, 2019 Yawar Abbas Bangash, Haider Abbas, Waseem Iqbal, Malik Muhammad Zaki Murtaza Khan, Bilal Rauf, Hammad Afzal, IEEE Systems Journal - -
Fog computing in internet of things: Practical applications and future directions September 13, 2019 Rida Zojaj Naeem, Saman Bashir, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications - Volume 12, pages 1236–1262
AdDroid: Rule-Based Machine Learning Framework for Android Malware Analysis August 19, 2019 Anam Mehtab, Waleed Bin Shahid, Tahreem Yaqoob, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Malik Najmus Saqib, Mobile Networks and Applications - Pages 1-13
CATSWoTS: Context Aware Trustworthy Social Web of Things System July 12, 2019 Sabeen Javaid, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Naima Altaf, Haider Abbas, Waseem Iqbal, Sensors - Volume: 19, Issue: 14, Article Number: 3076,
Accelerated Dynamic MRI Using Kernel-Based Low Rank Constraint July 05, 2019 Omar Arif, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Jiafu Wan, Raheel Nawaz, Journal of Medical Systems - Volume 43, Pages 1-11
Forensic Analysis of Tor Browser: A Case Study for Privacy and Anonymity on the Web May 01, 2019 Abid Khan Jadoon, Waseem Iqbal, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Yawar Abbas Bangash, Forensic Science International - FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL Volume: 299 Pages: 59-73
Auto-MeDiSine: An Auto-Tunable Medical Decision Support Engine using an automated Class Outlier Detection method and AutoMLP April 08, 2019 Maham Jahangir, Hammad Afzal, Mehreen Ahmed, Khawar Khurshid, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Raheel Nawaz, Haider Abbas, Neural Computing and Applications - Pages 1–13
Semantically enhanced concept search of the Holy Quran: Qur’anic English WordNet April 01, 2019 Tayyaba Mukhtar, Hammad Afzal, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering - Volume 44, Issue 4, Pages 3953-3966
ARCA-IoT: An Attack-Resilient Cloud-Assisted IoT System February 01, 2019 Sabeen Javaid, Hammad Afzal, Muhammad Babar, Fahim Arif, Zhiyuan Tan, Mian Ahmed Jan, IEEE Access - Volume 7, Pages 19616-19630
A Framework to Estimate the Nutritional Value of Food in Real Time Using Deep Learning Techniques December 27, 2018 RAZA YUNUS, OMAR ARIF, HAMMAD AFZAL, MUHAMMAD FAISAL AMJAD, HAIDER ABBAS, HIRA NOOR BOKHAR, SYEDA TAZEEN HAIDER, NAUMAN ZAFAR, RAHEEL NAWAZ, IEEE Access - Volume 7, Pages 2643-2652
HRS-CE: A Hybrid Framework to integrate Content Embeddings in Recommender Systems for Cold Start Items November 01, 2018 Fahad Anwaar, Naima Altaf, Hammad Afzal, Raheel Nawaz, Journal of Computational Science - Volume 29, Pages 9-18
AndroKit: A Toolkit for Forensics Analysis of Web Browsers on Android Platform October 09, 2018 Muhammad Asim, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Waseem Iqbal, Hammad Afzal, HAIDER ABBAS, Yin Zhang, Future Generation Computer Systems - Volume 94, Pages 781-794
Exploring Nested Ensemble Learners using Over-production and Choose Approach for Churn Prediction in Telecom Industry August 18, 2018 Mahreen Ahmed , Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Khawar Khurshid, Neural Computing and Applications - Neural Computing and Applications
A Hybrid-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Multi-Objective Regression Test Suites Optimization June 06, 2018 Zeshan Anwar, Hammad Afzal, Nazia Bibi, Haider Abbas, Athar Mohsin, Omar Arif , Neural Computing and Applications - Pages 1-15
Defence Against PUE Attacks in Ad hoc Cognitive Radio Networks: A Mean Field Game Approach May 29, 2018 Saim Bin Abdul Khaliq, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Narmeen Shafqat, Hammad Afzal, Telecommunication Systems - Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 123-140 Published: JAN 2019
Forensic Investigation to detect forgeries in ASF Files of Contemporary IP Cameras April 26, 2018 Rashid Masood Khan, Waseem Iqbal, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, HAIDER ABBAS, Hammad Afzal, Abdul Rauf, Maroof Pasha, The Journal of Supercomputing - Page 1–22
Improving handwriting based gender classification using ensemble classifiers November 01, 2017 Mehreen Ahmed, Asma Ghulam Rasool, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS - NULL
Impact of Feature Selection Algorithms on Blind Image Quality Assessment August 21, 2017 Imran Fareed Nizami, Muhammad Majid, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Khurshid, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering - NULL
A Survey of Evolution in Predictive Models and Impacting Factors in Customer Churn July 01, 2017 Mehreen Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Behram Khan, Advances in Data Science and Adaptive Analysis - Volume: 9, Issue: 3, Article Number: UNSP 1750007
Evaluation of Navigational Aspects of Moodle July 01, 2016 Awais Majeed, Raheela Arshad, Hammad Afzal, Muhammad Muzammal, Arif ur Rahman, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (ijacsa) - NULL
Reputation Management System for Fostering Trust in Collaborative and Cohesive Disaster Management July 01, 2016 Sabeen Javed, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Awais Majeed, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA) - NULL
QoS Aware Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Division Multiplexing Based Optical Networks January 30, 2015 Umar Mehmood, N.A. Malik, Bilal Rauf, Kabeer Ahmed Bhatti, Hammad Afzal, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering (IJMSE) - Vol. 6, No.1, Pages 23-27
An Approach for Secure Semantic Data Integration at Data as a Service (DaaS) Layer January 01, 2015 Shoohira Aftab, Hammad Afzal, Amna Khalid, International Journal of Information and Education Technology - Volume 5, No. 2, Pages 124-130
Mining Semantic Networks of Bioinformatics Web Resources from the Literature March 07, 2011 Hammad Afzal, James Eales, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic, Journal of Biomedical Semantics - NULL
Conferences
Diagnosis and Identification of Citrus Canker Growth Rate Using Machine Learning August 04, 2023 - August 06, 2023 Naureen Zainab, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Abdul Ghafoor, Naima Iltaf, Muhammad Zakria, Muhammad Javed Hyder, Rafia Ahsan, 2023 IEEE 4th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (PRML)
Detection and Analysis of Mental Health Illness using Social Media March 15, 2023 - March 16, 2023 Rabia Qayyum, Hammad Afzal, Khawir Mahmood, Naima Iltaf, 4th International Conference on Communication Technologies, ComTech 2023
Co-Clustering based Hybrid Collaborative Filtering Model March 15, 2023 - March 16, 2023 Aammna, Dr Naima Iltaf, Dr Hammad Afzal, Ain, Qurat Ul, 4th International Conference on Communication Technologies, ComTech 2023
Electricity Theft Detection Via Deep Learning March 15, 2023 - September 16, 2023 Sehrish Farid, Dr Naima Iltaf, Dr Hammad Afzal, 4th International Conference on Communication Technologies, ComTech 2023
A Survey of Network Features for Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect Network Attacks November 28, 2022 - November 30, 2022 Joveria Rubaab, Hammad Afzal, Waleed Bin Shahid, Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems
A Framework to Optimize Deep Learning based Web Attack Detection Using Attacker Categorization October 20, 2021 - October 22, 2021 Waleed Bin Shahid, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Saad Bin Khalid, 2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC)
Using Trust in Collaborative Filtering for Recommendations June 12, 2019 - June 14, 2019 Farah Saleem, naima iltaf, hammad Afzal, mobeena Shahzad, 2019 IEEE 28th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE)
A Deep Learning Framework to Predict Rating for Cold Start Item Using Item Metadata June 12, 2019 - June 14, 2019 Fahad Anwaar, naima iltaf, hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, 2019 IEEE 28th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE)
Mining Mobile Security Concerns and their Solutions January 08, 2019 - January 12, 2019 Zeshan Anwar, Nazia Bibi, Hammad Afzal, 2019 16th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST)
A Multi-Classifier Framework for Open Source Malware Forensics June 27, 2018 - June 29, 2018 Naeem Amjad, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Proceedings - IEEE 27th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE 2018)
Crowdsourced System to Report Traffic Violations RoadCop: Bi-Modular System March 16, 2018 - March 18, 2018 Maryam Jameela, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Khurshid, Asad Waqar Malik, 4th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems
Crowdsourced System to Report Traffic Violations March 16, 2018 - March 18, 2018 Maryam Jameela, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Khurshid, Asad Waqar Malik, 4th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems (VEHITS)
Trust management for SOA based social WoT system February 11, 2018 - February 14, 2018 Sabeen Javaid, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Naima altaf, International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, ICACT
Extension of Semantic Based Urdu Linguistic Resources Using Natural Language Processing November 06, 2017 - November 10, 2017 komal khalid, Hammad Afzal, faiza moqaddas, naima altaf, ahmed muqeem sheri, raheel nawaz, Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 2017 IEEE 15th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and 2017 IEEE Cyber Science and Technology Congress, DASC-PICom-DataCom-CyberSciTec 2017
An expert system for diabetes prediction using auto tuned multi-layer perceptron September 07, 2017 - September 08, 2017 Maham Jahangir, Hammad Afzal, Mehreen Ahmed, Khawar Khurshid, Raheel Nawaz, 2017 Intelligent systems conference (IntelliSys)
MCS: Multiple classifier system to predict the churners in the telecom industry September 07, 2017 - September 08, 2017 Mehreen Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Hammad Afzal, Behram Khan, 2017 Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys)
Design pattern for secure object oriented information systems development January 14, 2017 - January 10, 2017 Muhammad Samiul Haq, Zeshan Anwar, Hammad Afzal, Ali Hassan, 2017 14th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST)
Volunteer Reputation Evaluation for Emergency Response Operations November 30, 2016 - December 02, 2016 Anum Kaleem, Awais majeed, Tameem Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Faisal bashir, 2015 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)
Analyzing Socio-economic and Geographical factors for Crime Incidents using Heat maps and Hotspots November 22, 2016 - November 22, 2016 Sunia Malik, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, Awais Majeed, 1st Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, MedPRAI 2016
Pashto Sentiment Analysis Using Lexical Features November 22, 2016 - November 23, 2016 Uzair Kamal, Imran Siddiqi, Hammad Afzal, Arif ur Rehman, 1st Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, MedPRAI 2016
Spam filtering of bi-lingual tweets using machine learning January 31, 2016 - February 03, 2016 Hammad Afzal, Kashif Mehmood, 2016 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
Using Crowd-Source Based Features from Social Media and Conventional Features to Predict the Movies Popularity December 19, 2015 - December 21, 2015 Mehreen Ahmed, Maham Jahangir, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Imran Siddiqi, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Smart City/SocialCom/SustainCom (SmartCity)
Contributions to the study of bi-lingual Roman Urdu SMS spam filtering December 17, 2015 - December 17, 2015 Kashif Mahmood, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Hassan Latif, 2015 National Software Engineering Conference (NSEC)
Biomedical Text Mining for Concept Identification from Traditional Medicine Literature December 18, 2014 - December 20, 2014 Zeshan Javed, Hammad afzal, 2014 International Conference on Open Source Systems & Technologies
Creation of bi-lingual Social Network Dataset using classifiers July 21, 2014 - July 24, 2014 Iqra Javed, Hammad Afzal, 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition, MLDM 2014
Towards Creation of Linguistic Resources for Bilingual Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data June 18, 2014 - June 20, 2014 Iqra Javed, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Berhram Khan, 19th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
Balancing Scalability, Performance and Fault tolerance in structured data February 16, 2014 - February 19, 2014 Amna Khalid, Hammad Afzal, Shoohira Aftab, 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
Vocabulary of Quranic Concepts: A semi-automatically created terminology of Holy Quran December 13, 2012 - December 15, 2012 tayyaba mukhtar, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, 15th International Multitopic Conference (INMIC)
A hybrid routing protocol for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks July 03, 2012 - July 05, 2012 Veena Safdar, Faisal Bashir, Zara Hamid, Hammad Afzal, Jae Young Pyun, ISWPC 2012 proceedings
Research Associate University of Ireland July 01, 2009 - December 31, 2009